干扰及机动条件下的比例导引智能调控策略

由于红外诱饵干扰样式复杂、目标机动形式多变导致传统比例导引律极易被干扰。为提高采用比例导引方法的导弹性能，提出一种利用径向基函数网络调控比例系数及导弹发射时机的智能导引律。以飞行时间及脱靶量为参考，通过构建加权型指标函数将求解最优比例系数及发射时机问题转化为单目标优化问题；引入量子粒子群算法求解最优决策参量，并以其作为网络输出，干扰样式作为网络输入，离线训练径向基函数网络；为提高训练效率，结合K-means及K最近邻算法初始化径向基函数网络。仿真结果表明，当存在红外诱饵干扰时，智能导引律性能优于扩展比例导引律及自适应滑模导引律。     

Pragmatism over principle: US intervention and burden shifting in Somalia, 1992–1993

ABSTRACT

The conventional wisdom about the 1992 US intervention in Somalia is that it was a quintessentially humanitarian mission pushed by President George H. W. Bush. This article challenges that interpretation, drawing on newly declassified documents. The Somalia intervention, I argue, was largely a pragmatic response to concerns held by the US military. In late 1992, as the small UN mission in Somalia was collapsing, senior American generals worried about being drawn into the resulting vacuum. Hence they reluctantly recommended a robust US intervention, in the expectation that this would allow the UN to assemble a larger peacekeeping force that would take over within months. The intervention ultimately failed, but the military learned useful lessons from this experience on how to achieve smoother UN handoffs in the future and thus effectively shift longer-term stabilisation burdens to the international community.     

基于秘密共享的军队指挥信息系统安全存储方案

在信息对抗条件下,军队指挥信息系统是敌对双方信息作战的焦点,因此数据安全是军队指挥信息系统高效、可靠工作的基础和保障.根据军队指挥信息系统的特点,给出一种基于秘密共享的数据安全存储方案,实现了数据库的可生存性、可用性及关键数据的机密性、完整性,能有效抵御以合法身份进行的恶意攻击,提高了军队指挥信息系统数据的安全性.并给出了该方案的安全性分析.     

网络空间联合反恐作战信息共享能力分析与评估?

在网络空间联合反恐作战信息共享能力构成框架的基础上，分析了信息共享能力生成的相关要素及其内部关系，并利用信息熵理论建立了信息共享的时效熵、质量熵、成本熵模型。通过对传统树形链状和新型网状循环两种信息共享模式进行仿真分析，为不断提高信息共享能力进行了有益探索。     

Information sharing in multinational security and military operations. Why and why not? With whom and with whom not?

Military operations increasingly require cooperation between agencies within the same nation, but also collaboration with security and military organizations internationally. Throughout history multinational military cooperation has often been an appropriate way to conduct major operations; national manpower and material resources are generally insufficient to address the demands of missions worldwide. The desire to optimize the use of scarce research and development and investment capabilities, the need for international legitimacy and political support, and the fact that today’s risks transcend national borders, have rendered multinational cooperation in the security domain unavoidable. With joint operations comes the requirement for multi-partner- and multinational information sharing. However, information sharing has both advantages and costs, and is subject to both enabling factors as well as barriers. This paper reflects on theories, both classical and current, as well as empirical case studies, to examine the pros and cons of multinational information sharing, and the factors that conduce or interfere with the transmission and the receipt of intelligence. The importance of a holistic approach and of learning lessons learned are two key lessons gleaned from the analysis, along with an emphasis on developing both the organizational and the interpersonal enablers of information sharing.     

量子技术在武器装备中的应用展望

量子技术是基于量子力学和其他学科交叉产生的新兴学科,已经涉及到计算、信息、导航、能源等多个应用领域。近年来,随着量子技术的快速发展和应用潜力,量子技术已成为研究热点并逐步走向应用。与此同时,世界新军事革命发展中武器装备须具有远程精确化、职能化、隐身化、无人化的技术特点。结合量子技术的特点,从量子计算,量子通信与量子密码、量子控制、量子导航、量子雷达,量子电池,量子技术对作战模式的改变等方面对武器装备领域的应用、作战能力和作战模式进行阐述。研究表明,量子计算的发展必然使现有武器装备的性能得到提高、作战能力得到提升,进而改变现有作战模式。     

双模量子态在原子介质中的存储

从四能级暗态极化子出发,讨论双模量子场与原子介质的信息转换过程以及2信号场之间的信息转换过程。利用双-Λ型四能级原子系统,可以存储双模量子态(包括一些纠缠态),从理论上解释了双模量子信息在介质中的"写入"和"读出"过程。提供了双信号场存储的实验方案。